Thursday, December 11, 2008
Your last paper
—Your paper should be 4-6 pages (not including Works Cited).
—You should cite at least four sources (hopefully sources that actually contribute useful information).
—Among your sources there must be:
at least one book (could be a single-author book or an anthology),
at least one periodical (could be a journal, a newspaper, a magazine), and
at least one online source (could be a journal, encyclopedia, web article, etc.)
—Caution: there are lots of texts online that are NOT appropriate or reliable sources, including Wikipedia, most blogs, or any article in which it's not clear where the information in the article comes from.
—Please make sure that your in-text citations and your Works Cited page conform to MLA style.
—Your individual essay will draw on the research done by everyone in your team, and should give a brief general history of the topic, but it will mainly focus on the aspect of your topic with which you are most familiar. You do not need a thesis statement, but make it clear in your introduction what part of the history you are going to emphasize. Instead of a thesis, the main point of your essay will be an explanation of why this is an interesting topic. Please don't begin your essay with general comments about history or essays or society etc.; get straight to your topic.
—You must submit your completed essay to me by email by Monday morning (failure to do so will result in a reduced grade). We will go over your citations in class and then you will have a further two days to correct mistakes. The final deadline is midnight on Wednesday.
—Any rewrites of your second essay are also due on Wednesday.
—Let me know if you have any questions.
Sunday, December 7, 2008
Corey
Thursday, December 4, 2008
The students in another Cyber 110 class are working on these projects:
The history of chewing gum.
The history of money.
The history of subways.
Also, here are those pages we were looking at on Quotation/Paraphrase/Summary, and on the use of quotation marks.
I'm working on marking your second papers; I hope you are working on writing annotations for your wikis, and planning what you will talk about in your presentation on Monday. Let me give you a quick recap of what I expect for the presentations. First, one of you will give a quick overview of your topic and how you decided to break it down for research purposes. Then each member of your team will report on what sources he or she found and give a summary of one of the sources, including any highlights that you found particularly interesting (specific surprising, impressive, or important details). You should prepare notes, of course, but I don't want you to read your presentation to us, so don't write down exactly what you intend to say. Instead, make a list of a few points you want to cover and then explain them to us as you would in conversation with a friend. You will be expected to talk for only a few minutes. If you want to show pictures or other info during your presentation, I suggest preparing it on your wiki, and we can project it behind you. Make sure you discuss your plans with all the members of your group before Monday.
Let me know if you have any questions.
Corey
Monday, November 24, 2008
Happy Thanksgiving
Enjoy your turkey.
Last minute peer review
Tonight (Monday), read your paper again carefully and fix any spelling, grammar, wording etc. issues you spot. Then, when you are satisfied that it is pristine, email it to your partner. Do this before sunrise. Your partner will do the same.
When you get your partner's paper, read it through carefully looking for errors and trying to follow the argument. Then cut and paste the following checklist into an email and send it back to your partner, along with any other comments you have. Also, send a copy of your comments to me. Do this by sunrise Wednesday. The final versions of your papers are due Friday.
1. ___ I found formatting problems (explain).
2. ___ I found typos.
3. ___ I found spelling mistakes.
4. ___ I found grammar mistakes.
5. ___ I found diction mistakes (using the wrong word).
6. I agreed / disagreed with your conclusion. (Circle one)
7. Explain your answer to number 6.
8. Other comments:
Read this over the Thanksgiving break
Wednesday, November 19, 2008
Essay #3 : A Short History of X
Since this will be a research-intensive process, we are going to take a slightly different approach: you will be assigned to a group of four or five students, and as a team you will choose a topic and conduct research. Your research must presented in an annotated bibliography on a group wiki (created on Google Sites). Each of you will be responsible for reporting on at least one source related to the topic (Wikipedia does not count). Then, using these sources, each of you will write your own 4-5 page paper on your group topic.
Possible Topics
Parks
Libraries
Resorts
Bars / Taverns
Hotels / Inns
Subways
Cemeteries
Sewers
Weekends
Hitchhiking
Sneakers
Keys
Pets
Birthdays
Chewing Gum
Soup
IDs
Money
Receipts
Magazines
Fandom
Dentistry
Grades
Composition classes
Tuesday, November 18, 2008
Wednesday
Wednesday, November 12, 2008
Monday, November 10, 2008
Your second paper
What will you write about? Your paper will be based on the topic you chose for your personal blog about advertising, and you will write just what you've been writing on your blog. In fact, you may use ideas that you wrote about on the blog in your paper. Here are the basic parameters: you should choose 2 or 3 ads that you think illustrate something (either through similarity or contrast) about your theme. You will describe these ads and the messages they convey on three levels: the superficial level (what images and sounds does the ad use?), the marketing level (how does the ad deploy certain techniques in order to sell or promote its "product"?), and the ideological level (what messages does the ad convey about the culture of which it is a part?). Your paper should include an image of, or a link to, the ad in question.
Sunday, November 9, 2008
Nationalism
Election Ads
Friday, November 7, 2008
Roland Barthes on Myth
Monday, November 3, 2008
Election Ad (SORRY better late than never)
Gender ads
Sunday, November 2, 2008
Off-topic but interesting
Discuss.
Wednesday, October 29, 2008
Lectures between Obama and MCcain
obama/mccain
Election Ads
Supporting Obama
When I have supported white people, men and women, it was because I thought them the best possible people to do whatever the job required. Nothing else would have occurred to me. If Obama were in any sense mediocre, he would be forgotten by now. He is, in fact, a remarkable human being, not perfect but humanly stunning, like King was and like Mandela is. We look at him, as we looked at them, and are glad to be of our species. He is the change America has been trying desperately and for centuries to hide, ignore, kill. The change America must have if we are to convince the rest of the world that we care about people other than our (white) selves.
Analysis of Election Ads
Obama and Mccain's ad
Man In The Areana
I think this ad tried to show McCain as a president who would follow a strong and aggressive foreign policy. They tried to get this message across by associating him with Teddy Roosevelt and Churchill. Maybe they could've thrown a jab at Obama by comparing him with Neville Chamberlin...
They put up some video of kids running through the fields, tugging our heartstrings and showing us who McCain would really fight for. The video also concentrates on his history as a POW in Vietnam, further associating him with the military. He's also able to contrast himself with Obama who has no military experience. You can also see the word "HERO" in a newspaper article title behind one of McCains portraits.
In the beginning of the video, McCain emphasizes the strength of America, appealing to our patriotism.
McCain's ad
Obama Ad
Analyzing election ads
Obama ad is very lively and full of patriotic images along with the words of course. This ad shows lots of American flags held by people; Americans from all race, color,gender and of all ages portraying the diversity of America (another patriotic feel). Moreover, in his ad, Obama is talking to people; to the Americans; to us, giving a sense of team effort to work towards the prosperity of the country. Whereas in McCain's ad, he talks about himself and his past.
Images in political ads
Tuesday, October 28, 2008
Race in Ads
Monday, October 27, 2008
Check this out
http://news.yahoo.com/election/2008/dashboard
Recycling
http://recyclingads.blogspot.com/
This is my blog.
http://jinchuang.blogspot.com/
Sunday, October 26, 2008
Patriotism! (Jingoism?)
...and McCain.
Obama: "The American Promise"...
...and McCain: "The Man in the Arena"
When you analyze your ads
-What is the message of this ad? What is being marketed? Is it obvious?
-Who is the audience for the ad? How do you know?
-Describe the aesthetic techniques used in the ad. Is it dramatic, funny, colorful, stark? Does it use still images, animation, live actors? What tone or effect do these techniques create?
-Are there people in the ad? How would you describe them? Are they old, young, male, female, white, black, Asian-American, Latino? Why were these people chosen?
-Where is the ad taking place? Why was this location chosen?
-What kind of music or sound effects are used in the ad? What effect do they have?
-Is there a voice-over in the ad? What kind of voice is used? Why was it chosen?
-Is there any text in the ad? What does the text do?
-Do you think the text of the ad is logical? Exaggerated? Misleading?
-Does the ad make any promises, explicitly or implicitly? What are they?
-What kind of emotion does the ad want you to feel? How can you tell?
-Are there characters in the ad the audience is meant to identify with? Do you?
Public Service Announcement Ads
My Blog
http://migueltepale.blogspot.com/
Saturday, October 25, 2008
Worst ads of the election
Stef's Blog on Advertisments
My blog will be using celebrities as adverstiments
Here's the link:
http://celebrityadvertising.blogspot.com/
Thursday, October 23, 2008
Wednesday, October 22, 2008
Additions
Jcaqueline
here is my blog~ I will talk something about milk powder events happend in China in this unit.
Yo soy Barack Obama
Monday, October 20, 2008
Blog for Advertisements
http://cybercompblog.blogspot.com/
Sunday, October 19, 2008
Advertising Techniques
http://www.foothilltech.org/rgeib/english/media_literacy/advertising_techniques.htm
Wednesday, October 15, 2008
For Monday
Also before Monday, I want you to set up your own blog using blogger.com. If you know what your Essay 2 topic will be, give your blog a name that reflects it (like "Sailboats in Advertising") or if not, give it a more generic name (like "Corey's Ad Blog"). Email me a link to your blog.
Monday, October 13, 2008
For next week: two political ads to consider
"Do you know enough to elect Barack Obama?"
"KEATING ECONOMICS: John McCain & The Making of a Financial Crisis"
Tuesday, October 7, 2008
First Essay F.A.Q.
How long does it have to be? Your first draft must be at least 6 pages (double-spaced). You will likely edit it later, so the final version will be 5-7 pages.
For whom am I writing? You should assume that your audience is made up of people like you, who have a similar level of general knowledge, but who may not immediately accept your opinion. There’s no need to describe your subject in great detail or explain its background or history, unless this is important to your argument. It is essential, however, that you make your argument with clear reasoning and strong evidence. Your essay is not like a test question, where you recite what you’ve learned; it’s more like an opinion piece in a newspaper, where you explain your own take on the subject.
What are the basic requirements? Make sure you have a clear thesis (an assertion of opinion), and use evidence, including quotations where appropriate, to support it. The thesis should be plainly introduced in the first or second paragraph, and your concluding paragraph should recapitulate your argument. Give your paper a title that identifies the topic succinctly but strikingly. Make sure that whenever you use a direct quotation, or make use of another writer’s idea or information in any way, you provide a proper citation in MLA format. Even your first draft should be proofread carefully — your peers will be reading your essay, and you don't want to embarrass yourself with spelling mistakes.
How do I get a good grade? Most importantly, you must think hard and be creative! Show me that you genuinely care about your idea and the way it is expressed. Stick to your own words, ones you feel confident using, and give your argument a simple structure unless you have an idea that needs an unconventional format and you think you can pull it off. Try to look beyond the obvious and ask your own questions. When you make a statement, trying asking yourself: why is this true, and why does it matter? What are the political, moral, and philosophical implications? However, remember that this is just a short paper, so don’t jump to grand conclusions. If you convincingly demonstrate one minor insight, I’ll be more impressed than if you make broad claims and don’t back them up.
How should it be presented? It must be printed, double-spaced, on white 8.5x11” paper, using Times or a similar font, 12-point, in black ink.
Am I allowed to plagiarize my paper? Uh, no. I will be looking for evidence that your paper is the product of this class and your own intellect. It may not be pieced together from websites, bought from or written by someone else, or even written by you for another class.
Can I get feedback on my paper and revise it? Sure. In class, we are going to read each other’s papers and give feedback on the spot. If you want, you can also meet me during my office hours or after class, or else email me your paper at any time and I will respond when I can.
Why haven’t you told us what to write about? Because in college, in additional to learning lots of valuable stuff, you are expected to become independent thinkers. That includes deciding for yourself what is interesting about a given topic, and deciding what your opinion is. You have each chosen a website that has fostered a sort of online community, so your task is to point out an issue connected to your chosen website. It doesn’t have to be exclusively related to your website; you could discuss a broader issue, using your website as an example.
Could you give us some examples? Alright. Here are some questions that might help you focus your thoughts when you are figuring what your thesis will be. These are just suggestions.
1. Do you think the policies of social networking sites such as Facebook threaten the privacy of their users? What is the danger, exactly? What should be done to improve the situation?
2. Some critics of online communities say these spaces encourage anti-social behavior? Do you agree with this criticism? Why or why not?
3. Some digital communities have received attention because of fraudulent and/or criminal activities on the sites. Do you think online communities encourage this kind of behavior or make certain behaviors more prevalent? Why might people act less (or more) responsibly online than in real life?
4. How has interactivity through online communities changed the way people communicate / get news / view entertainment? Are these changes improvements or not?
5. Some online communities such as Wikipedia or Flickr allow for collaborative creation. What copyright ownership issues does this raise? How important do you think it is that an image or text be attributed to its creator?
Monday, October 6, 2008
Harrypotterfanfiction.com thesis
all comments appreciated =)
Classmates.com thesis
Sunday, October 5, 2008
msn.com
(please feel free to comment^^)
New Thesis Statement on Craigslist
Let me know what you think.
QQ.com thesis
The Thesis statement of Cyworld
(last one I wrote is too general, so I rewrite the thesis of cyworld)
purevolumee
Wednesday, October 1, 2008
Amazon.com Thesis
Thesis statement reminder
In case you were confused about the thesis statement assignment, let me reiterate: I want you to write a single sentence that you can use as the thesis of your first essay. A thesis is not just a topic; it must also express an opinion that can be defended with evidence. In other words, your thesis must not only introduce the cyber-community you have chosen to write about, but must also state what point you are trying to make. "Facebook is a popular social-networking site" is not sufficient. An improvement would be "Facebook is a better way to communicate with friends than email alone." The second sentence states an opinion that is open to debate but can be reasonably supported with examples/evidence.
If you haven't emailed me your thesis statement, please do so right away. Once you have received my feedback, the next step will be to craft an opening paragraph (5-7 sentences) that introduces your subject, provides a context for your thesis statement, and outlines the approach you will take to supporting your idea in the essay. You should have a version of this ready for Oct. 6 (next Monday).
Corey
Tuesday, September 30, 2008
LonelyGirl 15 Thesis Statement
digg.com discussion summary
Monday, September 29, 2008
digg.com thesis statement
The Thesis Statement of eBay.com
The Thesis Statement of QQ.com
The Thesis Statement about Baidu.com
2. It’s very comfortable for people would enjoy looking up, exchanging and setting up information on BBS about baidu.com.
Sunday, September 28, 2008
Jeffrey Gomez thesis statement
Thesis Statement
A big problem of many online communities is false and misleading information that can jeopardize an individuals life or financial status.
Thanks again.
Saturday, September 27, 2008
QQ.com
http://www.tencent.com/en-us/index.shtml
http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/qq_china_im_web20.php
Ting
Tuesday, September 23, 2008
"Cyber privacy is a growing concern that mus't be over looked."
-OR-
"Child safety on myspace is a growing concern that musn't be overlooked."
Thesis
Following is my thesis. Let me know what you think or if you have a better idea.
"Orkut.com provides bread & butter to many in India" or
"Orkut.com helps many to run their families in India".
Sunday, September 21, 2008
Here my article on Monday
This is the article I’m going to exhibit on Monday, especial it’s a Chinese website and I hope everyone would like it. And I will try to my best to introduce this Chinese website and let you know what it is during the class.
www.baidu.com is a comprehensive website on the Internet and it’s as the same as the Google you are familiar with. Besides the Baidu.com is very popular and welcome in China because so many years before when some people made contact on the Internet for the first time they just knew the Baidu.com even didn’t know the some other websites existed. So as the years past the Baidu.com has became more and more perfect and more people enjoyed it. And the functions of Baidu.com is powerful so people could get a lot of things they want. For example, people could find the files they search for, could download the music the like, could search the game they enjoy, and they could make communication with others in the world even they could search themselves.
Sincerely
Jin chuang
MSN.com
http://www.answers.com/topic/msn-technology
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/3078835/
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/22346236/
Saturday, September 20, 2008
Orkut.com
I will be talking about Orkut.com on Monday. Following are the articles to read about Orkut.com. We will discuss them in class.
http://http://www.mumbaimirror.com/net/mmpaper.aspx?page=article§id=2&contentid=20070609023308375471c33a6
http://www.wired.com/techbiz/media/news/2004/06/64046
See you all on monday
Friday, September 19, 2008
Xanga.com
I knew xanga.com from one of my friend, and I am new. Be honest, i never use this website before, so i just register a new account for myself, it's easy for presentation.
Here's some links for xanga.com:
about xanga
terms of use
xanga sites view
Thursday, September 18, 2008
Cyworld.com
Here is the link about Cyword:
http://www.crunchbase.com/company/cyworld
http://gigaom.com/2007/06/01/cyworld-usa-to-go-mobile-next-year/
http://money.cnn.com/magazines/business2/business2_archive/2006/08/01/8382263/index.htm
Wednesday, September 17, 2008
Machinima
Synthesis Writing Assignment
Step one: read and understand the main points of the three articles. Use the checklist on the handouts.
Step two: decide what issue the articles have in common: what is the general conversation of which the articles form a part? Start by explaining the issue.
Step three: you can now explain how each article relates to the main issue of concern, and how they relate to each other. Be sure to state who wrote each article, and use active verbs like "claim", "argue," or "suggest" to represent the position taken.
Hints: Think carefully about how you will organize the paragraph. Which article or articles will you mention first? Can you group them together somehow, or is each one coming from a completely different angle? Is there more than one issue, or are there issues that are addressed by only one or two of the articles? You may have to address agreements and disagreements over different issues separately (for example: A, B, and C all agree on X. However, on the subject of Y, A holds the opposite opinion of B, while C has no opinion.)
Email me your paragraph, and bring a copy with you when you come to class Monday.
Tuesday, September 16, 2008
PureVolume
Amazon.com by John K.
Article 1:http://www.zootoo.com/petnews/amazonvshsus
Article2:http://www.bizjournals.com/seattle/stories/2008/05/19/daily9.html
Article 1:
September 28, 2007
Amazon.com is in the cross hairs of an inquiry by the Humane Society of the United States this week. The web company sells two magazines that deal with cockfighting.
The Feathered Warrior and The Gamecock carry ads for blades that are attached to the birds' legs – which HSUS reps say constitutes the sale of illegal contraband.
Amazon contends the first amendment protects the mags, since cockfighting is still legal in two US states. But the HSUS had this to say.
Freedom of speech is a historically strong defense - and since two states still allow the fights, the mags in question technically still have markets for which they aren't advertising contraband. But does that make it permissible?
What do you think? Let us know by posting a comment or video response below, or emailing us at news@zootoo.com.
Article 2:
The Humane Society of the United States has claimed a partial victory in its fight to remove a magazine devoted to cockfighting from Amazon.com Inc..
Last year, the Humane Society sued the Seattle online retailer (NASDAQ: AMZN), claiming that selling "The Gamecock" magazine violated misdemeanor provisions of the Animal Welfare Act.
In an agreement announced Tuesday, the Washington D.C.-based animal protection organization said it's reached a settlement with the publisher of "The Gamecock," who agreed to eliminate all advertisements for fighting animals, knives and "illegal paraphernalia." The magazine also won't be sold on Amazon.com for a year, until the publisher demonstrates compliance with federal law, according to the Humane Society.
But the animal rights group said Amazon officials have "vowed to fight on in the case," a position the animal rights group called "bizarre."
"Amazon cannot seem to grasp that the First Amendment does not offer any defense for people who want to peddle contraband," said Jonathan Lovvorn, vice president of animal protection litigation for the Humane Society, in a statement.
Amazon spokeswoman Patty Smith said "Amazon.com has not entered into any settlement agreement with the Humane Society. We are in the process of reviewing their settlement agreement with the magazine publisher, but have no further comment at this time."
Monday, September 15, 2008
Hey I have some feedback
eBay is the World's online Marketplace
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/20/technology/20ebay.html
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/27/us/27bridesmaid.html
http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/wireStory?id=5615219
Sunday, September 14, 2008
Craigslist-Good or Bad
The Good- No fee to sign up. Many postings for specific services are free. Anyone can see your posting with out being a member of craigslist.
The Bad-Many people are fraudulent in what they say on thier postings. Many ask you to send a check first before you recieve your item. Prostiution is a big problem on craigslist.
Heres some more info
HowStuffWorks "Craigslist Controversy"
As Prostitutes Turn to Craigslist, Law Takes Notice - New York Times
YELLOW-continued.
http://www.cjc-online.ca/index.php/journal/article/view/945/851
Saturday, September 13, 2008
digg.com
http://netforbeginners.about.com/od/webportals/fr/diggreview.htm
http://www.populartechnology.net/2006/07/problems-with-diggcom.html
Friday, September 12, 2008
BitTorrent, sharing the whole world
Here is some information:
http://tasvideos.org/WhyBitTorrent.html
http://www.masternewmedia.org/news/2005/01/13/why_bittorrent_is_a_wave.htm
http://www.mpaa.org/press_releases/2005_05_25b.pdf
Wikipedia
http://www.journalism.org/node/1672
http://www.artsjournal.com/postclassic/2007/05/sand_castles_of_knowledge.html
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/01/technology/01link.html?ex=1378008000&en=2690a3850cb270d0&ei=5124&partner=permalink&exprod=permalink
Thursday, September 11, 2008
Reading for next week
Also, for next week I'd like you to read the introduction to the book The Future of Reputation by Daniel Solove. I mentioned this to you before; the introduction talks about a woman whose dog pooped on the subway and who was made infamous on the internet because of the incident. The author makes a lot of interesting points about how the internet is changing our ideas about privacy and about reputation. The entire book can be found online here. You'll see links for each chapter; you just have to read the introduction (chapter one). We are going to do an in-class summary exercise involving this text, so make sure you read it carefully.
Corey
Wednesday, September 10, 2008
Summary of Youtube.com discussion
That it's a summary of my discussion , but it's not the description of how Youtube looks like.
Thanks ,
MAGGI YOUSSEF
dance.net
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/11/12/BUQ0T8SK6.DTL
Dance.net
Tuesday, September 9, 2008
Talking about: niche communities
We've got posts below having to do with Myspace, DeviantArt, HarryPotterFanFiction, and LonelyGirl; make sure you read through the articles, and most importantly, post some comments! (Just click on the link at the end of each post that says "(0) comments".) You are only obliged to add two comments per week total (as long as they are substantial - at least 5 lines long). You can comment on anything you feel like commenting on, but each week I'll be counting to see that you have commented at least twice.
By the way, I asked you on Monday to write a quick description of the community you're working on. Rather than post these to the blog, just to prevent confusion, I'll ask you just to email them to me. And upon thinking about it some more, let's shorten the parameters: try doing your description in just 100 words. You can send me these anytime.
Corey
LonelyGIrl 15
The main controversy on Lonelygirl 15 was that it proved to be a phony. Fans grew upset as they felt they had been cheated. Many articles and interviews were conducted on this matter.
Please see the following links which include the website and articles of the controversy:
www.lg15.com
http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/13/technology/13lonely.html
http://articles.latimes.com/2006/sep/08/entertainment/et-lonelygirl8
http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/09/11/blogophile/main1999184.shtml
Description of Harrypotterfanfiction.com
When you post your story on the website, other members can leave you comments about what you wrote ranging from a quick "cute story - keep writing" to long dissertations on technique and style. It's really very helpful for first time writers to be able to hear what the more experienced ones think.
In order to post on harrypotterfanfiction, you must set up an account. You just chose a penname (screen name) and password and you're set. Before any of your stories can be posted, however, it must be reviewed by certain people who operate the site called moderators. They make sure there's no content contrary to the terms of service, such as plagiarism
and graphic content. If it is satisfactory, you're story will be viewable within the next few days (if they're not too backlogged).
Your account is where you can manage your stories, view comments people have left you, and edit your favorite authors/stories. If you read something that you really like, you can save the author or story to "my favorites" were it will be easily accessible to find in the future. You can also opt to be notified whenever a favorite author posts a new chapter.
This website also offers other fun things such as quizzes, forums where you can discuss all things potter, and podcasts for you to download. All and all, this is a fun, safe, community where Potter fans can take an active part in the stories they know and love.
Summary of Classmates.com discussion
What it comes down to is in order for classmates.com to keep its status as one of the top social networking sites, they would have to give free memberships with all of the features available, as well as find a way to stop annoying spam emails.
MySpace tightens age restrictions
The website has no way of verifying the age of membersSocial networking website MySpace.com plans to introduce restrictions on how adults contact teenagers on the site.
The changes aim to make it more difficult for users more than 18 years old to befriend 14 and 15 year olds that they did not previously know.
A 14-year-old girl in the US is currently suing the site after she said she was sexually assaulted by a 19-year-old who she met on MySpace.
The website says the new restrictions are unrelated to the case.
Huge growth
Earlier this year, the website was criticised by parents groups and authorities, who said that the site was not doing enough to protect younger members.
Earlier this year the site introduced adverts warning teenagers about the dangers of sexual predators on the web and appointed a security chief to oversee child safety on the site.
MySpace tackles teen safety
MySpace began as a webpage for music fans but has been transformed into a site where users can chat and share interests online.
It was bought last year by Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation for $580m (£315m).
Users put up personal profiles, including photos, which are searchable by any of its 87 million users.
Members can build up a network of online friends by inviting other users to join their group. Alternatively, other users can ask to befriend a member by submitting a request to them.
Personal details
At the moment, children of 13 and under are prevented from setting up an account.
The site also only shows partial profiles of 14 and 15 year-olds unless the viewer is already on their list of friends.
Rupert Murdoch bought MySpace for $580m (£315m)
The partial profiles show the gender, age and city of the user.
Full profiles can include schools, hobbies and any other interests that a user chooses to disclose.
At the moment, MySpace has no way of verifying the age of users.
In March this year, two men were arrested in the US over sex charges after they allegedly used MySpace to meet two girls aged 11 and 14.
A 14 year old girl form Texas is also suing the owners of the website for $30m (£16.2m) after she was allegedly sexually assaulted by a 19 year old man she met on the site.
The lawyers representing the girl claim the site does not do enough to protect minors.
Site changes
The new restrictions aim to make it more difficult for older users to befriend younger members previously unknown to them.
Users of 18 and above will no longer be able to request to be added to a 14 or 15 year-old's group of friends unless they already know the teenager's e-mail address or full name.
Members will also be given an option that will mean they can only be contacted by users within their age group.
In addition, all users, no matter what their age, will also be given the option of making only partial profiles available to people they do not know.
MySpace say they also intend to change the way it targets advertising that will mean that younger users will not see adverts for gambling, dating and other adult themed sites.
The new restrictions are expected to be introduced next week.
Monday, September 8, 2008
RE; Facebook
Sunday, September 7, 2008
DeviantArt's Virtual Community...
Hey Everyone,
My presentation on Wednesday is going to be based on the popular art website, Deviantart. Some of you perhaps never heard of it before. Deviantart started on August 7, 2000, which isn’t so long ago; the amount of people joining this website is gradually increasing and as of right now there are over 8 million members. I believe it is a great community where artists all over the world can share their artworks with one another; sometimes seeing other pieces of art can inspire you to expand your creativity towards your own work. It is a great site to express yourself and to share with others your exquisite talent. This website contains different forms of artwork such as photography, traditional art, painting, digital art, literature, animation, and filmmaking. Each member of Deviantart has their own homepage, where they can customize their own artwork; they also have a personal journal, where they can comment and explain their own collection of pieces. Other members are gladly able to leave their own opinions or comments as well. Any piece of artwork will cause different reactions to different people. On the site, people are able to give you constructive criticism on how to improve your art and designs; sometimes peoples’ opinions can help to enhance your mind to view or see things in a whole different perspective.
Here is an article I found about Deviantart:
Feel free to comment on my blog. Thanks.. :)
~Antesh
Harry Potter Fan Fiction
Here are some articles pertaining to my upcoming discussion on Harry Potter fan fiction. The first is from "Wikipedia", the second is from "The Wall Street Journal". Enjoy!
~Kat
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_fan_fiction (I copied the part specifically about "fan fiction". Also included in the link is a bunch of other cool stuff about Harry Potter fan comunities, so feel free to have a look. Could be fun...
Fan Fiction
"Rowling has backed fan fiction stories on the Internte, stories written by fans that involve Harry Potter or other characters in the books. A March 2007 study showed that "Harry Potter" is the most searched-for fan fiction subject online. Some fans will use canon established in the books to write stories of past and future events in the Harry Potter world; others write stories that have little relation to the books other than the characters' names and the settings in which the fan fiction takes place. On FanFiction.Net, what has been referred to as the "granddaddy of fan-fiction sites", there are over 370,000 stories on Harry Potter. There are numerous websites devoted solely to Harry Potter fan fiction. Of these, FictionAlley.org has grown to be one of the largest: it hosts over 80,000 stories and 20,000 works of fan art. A well-known work of fan fiction is The Shoebox Project, created by two LiveJournal users. Over 5000 people subscribe to the story so that they are alerted when new posts update the story. The authors' works, including this project, were featured in an article in the The Wall Street Journal discussing the growth in popularity of fandoms.
Rowling has said, "I find it very flattering that people love the characters that much." She has adopted a positive position on fan fiction, unlike authors such as Anne McCaffrey or Anne Rice who discourage fans from writing about their books and have asked sites like FanFiction.Net to remove all stories of their works, requests honored by the site. However, Rowling has been "alarmed by pornographic or sexually explicit material clearly not meant for kids," according to Neil Blair, an attorney for her publisher. The attorneys have sent cease and desist letters to sites that host adult material. Potter fan fiction also has a large following in the slash fiction genre, stories which feature homosexuality that does not exist in the books. Famous pairings include Harry with Draco Malfoy or Severus Snape, and Remus Lupin with Sirius Black. Harry Potter slash has eroded some of the antipathy towards underage sexuality in the wider slash fandom.In the fall of 2006, Jason Isaacs, who plays Lucius Malfoy in the Potter films, said that he had read fan fiction about his character and gets "a huge kick out of the more far-out stuff."
http://online.wsj.com/public/article/SB115836001321164886-Cled0vmX0d4M0mDQQvEU9VSfC6I_20070917.html?mod=tff_main_tff_top (Wasn't sure if this one would open - gave me some trouble- so I copied the text. Hope it's not too long.)
Rewriting the Rules of Fiction
Amateur authors writing tales about favorite characters are drawing big audiences and landing book deals. Meet Harry Potter's grandparents.
By JOHN JURGENSENSeptember 16, 2006
She writes about a group of young wizards attending the Hogwarts School. She has legions of readers throughout the world.
Her name is Hannah Jones, and she's 19 years old.
Fan fiction, stories by amateur writers about characters from their favorite books, movies and television shows, was once mainly a fringe pursuit. Now, it's changing the world of fiction, as Internet exposure helps unknown authors find mainstream success. Some Web sites are attracting unprecedented numbers of readers and, in some cases, leading to book deals. They are also feeding the appetites of readers and viewers who can't get enough of shows like "Lost" or "House."
There's a librarian in Rathdrum, Idaho, who spent 10 years posting her writings about a character from Jane Austen's "Pride and Prejudice" online; Simon & Schuster paid her a $150,000 advance to publish the works as a three-novel trilogy. In Brooklyn, N.Y., a free-lance copy editor has become one of the Web's best-known "Lord of the Rings" and "Harry Potter" fan-fiction writers, and has landed a three-book publishing deal for a young-adult fantasy series. When a comic-book store manager in New Jersey decided to take his first stab at fan fiction this year, entering a contest sponsored by Showtime's "The L Word," he got the attention of a literary agent, who signed him last month. And Ms. Jones will soon have her first book published.
One sign of the growing influence of these authors and stories is that media companies, usually quick to go after people who use their copyrighted material, are increasingly leaving fan fiction writers alone. Mindful of the large, loyal audience the writers represent, many companies are adopting an attitude one media professor describes as "benign neglect." While most professional writers say their lawyers advise them not to read fan fiction to protect themselves against charges of plagiarism, some say they check the numbers of fan fiction stories posted about their work regularly as a measure of their success.
The rise of fan fiction is part of the spread of amateur-created content online, from viral videos to music playlists and blogs. Increasingly, audiences have become used to watching videos posted by other users on sites such as YouTube and MySpace. Reading fiction online is another extention of this trend.
Ms. Jones, who has been writing fan fiction since she was about 11 years old, got her start writing about TV shows and movies like "Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid," but took off in the fan-fiction world when she moved into "Harry Potter." The J.K. Rowling series is by far the biggest source for fan-fiction stories on the Web now, dwarfing franchises such as "Star Wars."
ALTERNATIVE PLOTS
• The Journal's John Jurgensen discusses the roots of the fan-fiction movement.
• See some of the most-popular fan fiction on the Web.
Ms. Jones is best known for a series called "The Shoebox Project," which she writes under the name "Jaida" with a writer named "Rave." The story is a prequel of sorts, focusing on Harry Potter's now deceased parents, along with two other wizards, Remus and Sirius, imagining them as teenage wizards finding themselves in high school during the 1970s. Interspersed in the text of the stories are scrawled notes that look like they were written by the characters themselves.
In one critical turning point in the series, Harry's grandparents are killed by Death Eaters, minions of the dark lord Voldemort -- a plot point that mirrors the killing of Harry's parents, described in Ms. Rowling's series. But Ms. Jones says she was chagrined to learn later about an interview with Ms. Rowling where the author told readers that Harry's grandparents had died of natural causes.
The series, which Ms. Jones began the summer before her freshman year at Barnard College in 2004, is up to 25 sections and the equivalent of 600 pages. While Ms. Jones says it's impossible to track how many individual readers her entries have, nearly 5,000 people have signed up to be automatically notified whenever she posts a new part on LiveJournal.com, the Web community favored by many fan fiction writers. Each installment generates hundreds of reader comments and reviews.
Ms. Jones was contacted by Frank Fradella, an author running his own small independent book-publishing company, New Babel Books, who had read her work on LiveJournal. Next month, he's publishing her first print book, a collection of poetry called "Cinquefoil."
Like virtually all fan fiction, "The Shoebox Project" was created without the permission of the author or publisher. Many authors don't object to the fan-fiction surrounding their work, seeing it as a sign of a devoted audience rather than an act of copyright infringement.
Meg Cabot, author of "The Princess Diaries," says she herself was once a fan-fiction writer, writing stories inspired by Anne McCaffrey's fantasy novels about dragons when she was in high school and college. "I never told anyone. I've started admitting it now," she says. She says she was delighted to discover that her books had inspired hundreds of stories by fans.
Although Ms. Cabot says she occasionally goes online to see the tally of "Princess Diaries" and "Mediator" fan-fiction stories, she says she never reads them. Legal advisers warned that if she did read fan fiction, she'd be opening herself to potential lawsuits from fans who could claim she'd stolen their ideas.
Some authors take a less friendly view of the genre, however. "No matter how flattering, it's still robbery," says fantasy novelist Chelsea Quinn Yarbro, whose vampire works have inspired a number of fan-fiction writers. She estimates that her attorney has sent out about 20 "cease and desist" letters to writers and owners of fan sites. Ms. Yarbro says this has caused some of the writers and sites to take their stories down.
For much of its history, fan fiction centered on the science-fiction and comic-book worlds. While the subject matter of fan fiction has expanded greatly, to include everything from "Desperate Housewives" to the Bible, the genre has several entrenched tropes. Many stories take the form of prequels, imagining the back stories of central characters. Crossover fantasies also have long been a key element of fan fiction, pairing characters from different books or shows.
"Shippers" (the term is believed to be derived from "relationship") are writers that explore -- and often invent -- relationships between characters. A subgenre of this is "slash," which creates gay relationships between characters such as Captain Kirk and Mr. Spock from "Star Trek." Slash fiction is often sexually graphic, and fan fiction's association with slash has made some mainstream authors and TV networks wary of it.
Increasingly, however, media companies, undeterred by the stigma of slash, are looking for ways to capitalize on fan fiction and its large audience. A company called FanLib is working with networks and publishers to create fan-fiction promotions and contests for books and TV shows.
FanLib recently launched a romance-writing contest with HarperCollins's Avon imprint. "We're looking for ways to reach the real core readers," says Liate Stehlik, Avon's senior vice president and publisher. To avoid copyright problems, they had writers create chapters of a novel from scratch, instead of basing them on one particular book.
FanLib's first high-profile project was a fan writing contest earlier this year devoted to "The L Word," a Showtime drama about a group of lesbian characters. FanLib Chief Executive Chris Williams says that 20,000 people registered on the contest site, where one of the show's writers assigned scenes.
The possibility of being discovered was a motivation for aspiring novelist Ervin Anderson, who was one of the seven contest winners and the only male to win. The manager of a comic shop outside Philadelphia called Fat Jake's Comicrypt, Mr. Anderson, 35, works on his own fiction at night. He was a casual watcher of "The L Word," but when the contest was announced in the spring, he saw it as chance to get an audience with industry professionals. In the second week of the contest, voters picked one of his scenes, which touched on eating disorders and mental illness. "Being a straight male, I wasn't sure I could compete. But everyone was very welcoming," he says.
With press clippings about the "L Word" contest in hand, he met with a literary agent and signed a contract in July. He's also entered the HarperCollins contest, and has read four romance novels by popular author Julia Quinn to prepare. "As a struggling writer, you've got to take advantage of every opportunity afforded to you. You really never know where your break is going to come from," he says.
At the same time, however, many fan-fiction writers shield their identities online and keep their pursuit secret from friends and colleagues. Meredith Elliott, who works at a theater company in Vancouver, British Columbia, has a following for her writings based on the TV show "House," but has only told her mother about her hobby.
"There's a sense of guilt. I always feel that I should not be using somebody else's characters and should be doing my own writing," she says. "But then I remember I am doing my own writing."
Write to John Jurgensen at john.jurgensen@wsj.com